Best Breed for Laying Hens: How to Pick the Perfect Egg-Laying Queens for Your Flock

The best breed for laying hens is one of those questions every chicken-keeper asks sooner or later.

You start out thinking, “Hey, chickens lay eggs — how hard can this be?”

Then you realize there are more breeds than there are coffee creamers at the grocery store, and suddenly you’re Googling at 2 a.m., whispering “Australorp… what even is that?”

I’ve been there.

And trust me — when you finally figure out which hens suit your family, your climate, and your breakfast plate, it feels like you’ve just hacked the chicken lottery.

So let’s dig in together, break down what makes a hen “the best,” and walk through the top breeds that could earn the crown of Egg-Laying Royalty on your homestead.

Why Picking the Best Breed for Laying Hens Actually Matters

Let’s clear this up right now: not all chickens are created equal. Some are like Olympic athletes — laying six eggs a week without breaking a sweat.

Others are more like retirees at a bingo hall — they’ll lay occasionally, but mostly they’re there for the snacks.

When you invest in your flock, you’re investing in feed, housing, and time. Picking the best breed for laying hens ensures that all that effort turns into full egg baskets instead of disappointment.

Here’s what you want to think about:

  • Egg production: Are you dreaming of 300 eggs a year or just enough to keep your Sunday brunch flowing?
  • Climate hardiness: A Florida hen is not always a happy West Virginia hen.
  • Temperament: Do you want sweet, lap-sitting chickens or ones that act like they’re auditioning for “Chicken Olympics”?
  • Egg color: White, brown, chocolate, blue, green — it’s like choosing paint swatches for your kitchen wall.

The best breed for laying hens is the one that makes your mornings easier, your omelets tastier, and your heart a little fuller when you peek into the nesting box.

The Heavy-Hitters: Top Breeds for Egg Laying

Let’s break down the contenders.

I’ll give you the numbers, but also the real-life personality traits, because nobody wants to live with a diva hen — even if she lays golden eggs.

White Leghorn: The Egg-Laying Machine

  • Eggs per year: 280–320
  • Egg color: White
  • Temperament: Flighty, active, not exactly cuddle-bugs

Think of White Leghorns as the CrossFit trainers of the chicken world.

They’re lean, efficient, and will outlay almost any other breed. But they’re not the type to hang out on your lap while you sip tea. They’d rather be sprinting around the yard, judging you for skipping leg day.

If you’re all about maximum egg numbers and don’t mind a chicken with a little sass and independence, this could be your best breed for laying hens.

Rhode Island Red: The Tough Mama

  • Eggs per year: 200–300
  • Egg color: Brown
  • Temperament: Hardy, bold, sometimes bossy

Rhode Island Reds are the reliable pickup trucks of poultry. Sturdy, dependable, and a little rough around the edges.

They’ll give you a steady flow of brown eggs and handle cold winters like pros.

Downside? They sometimes act like they run the place. But hey, every flock needs a boss.

Australorp: The Record Breaker

  • Eggs per year: 200–280 (with a famous hen recorded at 364 in one year!)
  • Egg color: Brown
  • Temperament: Gentle, friendly, easy-going

Australorps are like that friend who always brings cookies to the potluck — dependable and kind.

They’re gorgeous black birds with a greenish sheen, and they’ll lay plenty of eggs without demanding much in return.

If you’ve got kids or just want low-drama hens, Australorps are one of the best breeds for laying hens.

ISA Brown (Hybrid Wonder)

  • Eggs per year: 250–300
  • Egg color: Brown
  • Temperament: Sweet, gentle, very people-friendly

ISA Browns are the modern backyard favorite. They’re hybrids, bred specifically for egg production, and they deliver like clockwork.

Imagine a hen that basically comes with a built-in calendar saying: “I’ll lay today, tomorrow, and the next day too.”

They don’t live as long as some heritage breeds, but while they’re around, they are egg-laying rock stars.

Wyandotte: The Stylish Producer

  • Eggs per year: 200–250
  • Egg color: Brown
  • Temperament: Calm, cold-hardy, laid-back

Wyandottes are the chickens you’d invite to afternoon tea. Pretty feather patterns, calm personalities, and a solid egg output.

They’re not the heaviest producers, but they balance looks, personality, and reliability.

If you want a beautiful flock that doubles as yard décor and egg suppliers, this is a best-breed-for-laying-hens contender.

Barred Plymouth Rock: The All-American Classic

  • Eggs per year: 200–280
  • Egg color: Brown
  • Temperament: Friendly, curious, loves attention

Plymouth Rocks are like golden retrievers in chicken form. They’ll follow you around, “help” with gardening, and happily mingle with the whole family.

They’re steady layers, adaptable, and perfect for beginners.

Welsummer: The Chocolate Egg Artist

  • Eggs per year: 160–200
  • Egg color: Dark chocolate brown
  • Temperament: Independent, decent foragers

Okay, Welsummers aren’t top of the production charts, but they make up for it in egg beauty.

Their dark brown, sometimes speckled eggs are Instagram-worthy. If you sell eggs at a farm stand, Welsummers add that wow factor to the carton.

Easter Egger: The Rainbow Layer

  • Eggs per year: 180–250
  • Egg color: Blue, green, or pinkish (surprise factor!)
  • Temperament: Sweet, curious, quirky

Easter Eggers are like the artists of the chicken world — they color outside the lines.

You never know what shade you’ll get, but every egg feels like a gift.

For families, these are pure fun.